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Role of Artificial Intelligence In The Field Of Medical Science

  • February 9th, 2023

The medical sciences make substantial use of computer systems with artificial intelligence. Common uses include remote patient treatment, prescription transcribing, increasing doctor-patient communication, medication discovery and development from beginning to end, and patient diagnosis. Modern computer algorithms have lately achieved accuracy levels that are comparable to those of human experts in the field of medical sciences, despite the fact that computer systems frequently perform jobs more quickly than humans do. According to others, it won't be long until humans are entirely replaced in some positions within the medical sciences.

 

In varying forms and degrees, artificial intelligence (AI) has been used to develop and advance a wide range of fields, including banking and financial markets, education, supply chains, manufacturing, retail and e-commerce, and healthcare. AI has been a key enabler of many new business innovations in the technology industry.

 

Every day, humans benefit from Artificially Intelligent systems. From spam-free emails in our inboxes to smartwatches that use accelerometer sensor input to distinguish between mundane and aerobic activity, to purchasing products on online shopping sites like Amazon that recommend products based on our previous purchase records. These examples demonstrate the application of AI in a variety of fields, including technology and retail. Artificial Intelligence has altered our daily lives, influencing how we perceive and process information.

 

Great strides have been made in the use of artificially intelligent systems in patient diagnosis. According to research, AI systems are capable of classifying skin cancers with a level of competence comparable to dermatologists and require only a fraction of the time to train the model compared to physicians who spend years in medical school and rely on experience gained through patient diagnosis over decades.

 

Artificially intelligent systems are also being used in the healthcare industry to improve patient experience, patient care, and physician support through the use of AI assistants. Here are some watts in which artificial intelligence is used to improve patient experience:

 

●      The Artificially Intelligent system can search multiple scheduling systems across different hospitals to determine which physicians are on call and schedule the next available appointment.

●      Answering prescription-related questions, such as drug availability and cost-effective substitute medications.

●      Assisting doctors in searching hospital protocols, a list of available clinical tools, and available drugs using a mobile application, thereby improving hospital workflow.

 

There is a lot of hope that AI will be able to advance the healthcare sector in a variety of ways, not just for patient diagnosis, prognosis, and drug discovery, but also to serve as a physician's assistant and provide a better and more personalised experience for patients. Some successful applications of AI in healthcare have fueled this optimism. However, there are unrealistic expectations of what AI can do and what the future landscape of the healthcare industry will look like.

Here are some myths regarding the application of artificially intelligent systems in healthcare:

1)     Clinics will be replaced by AI:

While no one can predict the future, physicians who understand the role of AI in healthcare will likely have a competitive advantage in their careers.

 

2)    Programming knowledge is necessary to successfully use AI:

The application of AI in any field of study has many components and one of them is programming. Physicians and data scientists must continue to collaborate to build meaningful AI systems in order for AI applications in healthcare to grow, develop, and succeed. Physicians must understand what AI is capable of accomplishing and assess how AI can improve their role.

 

AI appears to be well-positioned to transform the healthcare industry. AI systems can help busy doctors save time by transcribing notes, entering and organising patient data into portals, and diagnosing patients, potentially serving as a second opinion for physicians. AI systems can also assist patients with follow-up care and the availability of prescription drug alternatives. AI is also capable of remotely diagnosing patients, and extending medical services to areas outside of the world's major urban centres. The future of AI in healthcare is bright and promising, but there is still much work to be done.